2020년 정신건강사업안내
보건복지부
Ⅰ. 정신건강사업의 개요
1. 국가정신건강증진사업의 방향성 ····················································· 3
가. 비전과 정책목표 ·············································································· 3
나. 기본원칙 ·························································································· 3
다. 정신건강서비스 전달체계도 ··························································· 4
2. 정신건강사업 연혁 ········································································· 5
3. 정신건강증진기관 및 시설현황 ···················································· 10
4. 정신건강전문요원 인력 운영 현황 ··············································· 12
가. 정신건강전문요원 인력 수련기관 현황 ·········································· 12
나. 정신건강전문요원 보수교육 ························································· 12
5. 국립정신건강센터 설치・운영 ························································ 13
가. 사업 목적 ···················································································· 13
나. 법적근거 ························································································ 13
다. 국립정신건강센터의 직무범위 및 운영 ·········································· 13
라. 직무범위 ························································································ 13
마. 사업계획 ························································································ 14
바. 예산집행 및 변경 승인 ·································································· 14
6. 국가트라우마센터 설치・운영 ························································ 15
가. 사업 목적 ······················································································ 15
나. 법적근거 ························································································ 15
다. 직무범위 ························································································ 16
라. 주요재난 정신건강 서비스 ··························································· 16
Ⅱ. 지역기반의 정신건강 서비스 체계・운영
1. 정신건강복지사업지원단 설치・운영 ············································· 19
가. 설치 및 운영체계 ·········································································· 19
나. 행정사항 ························································································ 20
다. 주요사업 ························································································ 21
라. 업무실적 보고 ··············································································· 21
2. 광역・기초정신건강복지센터・중독관리통합지원센터 설치 및 운영 ·· 23
[미션, 가치, 비전]
[공 통 사 항]
가. 설치 및 운영체계 ·········································································· 24
1) 사업목적 ····················································································· 24
2) 법적 근거 ··················································································· 24
3) 설 치 ························································································ 24
4) 운영체계 ····················································································· 25
5) 인력관리 ····················································································· 31
[정신건강복지센터 ‧ 중독관리통합지원센터 종사자 인건비 국비보조기준]
나. 운영비 기금보조 및 기타 행정사항 ··············································· 41
다. 광역‧기초정신건강복지센터‧중독관리통합지원센터 평가 및 컨설팅 ··· 47
[광역정신건강복지센터]
가. 기본방향 ························································································ 50
나. 사업내용 ························································································ 50
1) 지역사회정신건강복지사업 및 자살예방사업 기획 및 수립 ·········· 50
2) 지역사회진단 및 연구조사 사업 ·················································· 51
3) 교육사업 ····················································································· 51
4) 네트워크 구축사업 ······································································ 52
5) 인식개선사업 ·············································································· 52
6) 지역특성화사업 ··········································································· 53
7) 정신건강위기상담 운영 ····························································· 53
다. 업무실적 보고 ··············································································· 57
[기초정신건강복지센터]
가. 주요사업 ························································································ 62
1) 중증정신질환관리 ········································································ 62
2) 자살예방 ····················································································· 70
3) 정신건강증진 ·············································································· 72
4) 아동・청소년 정신건강증진 ·························································· 73
5) 재난 정신건강 지원 ···································································· 84
6) 행복e음 보건복지통합전달체계 구축 사업 ·································· 84
나. 업무실적 보고 ··············································································· 89
1) 기본적 정신건강증진사업 업무실적 보고 ···································· 89
2) 아동・청소년 정신건강증진사업 업무실적 보고 ·························· 125
[중독관리통합지원센터]
가. 주요사업 ······················································································ 143
1) 기본적 중독관리사업 ································································· 143
2) 노숙인 및 취약계층 알코올중독문제 관리사업 ·························· 145
나. 업무실적 보고 ············································································· 147
3. 기타 중독 사업 ·········································································· 164
가. 음주폐해예방사업 ········································································ 164
나. 마약류 중독자 치료보호사업 ······················································· 172
Ⅲ. 정신건강증진시설 유형별 서비스 체계・운영
1. 정신재활시설 설치・운영 ···························································· 193
가. 사업목적 ···················································································· 193
나. 법적근거 ···················································································· 193
다. 정신재활시설 설치 ····································································· 193
라. 정신재활시설의 운영목표 및 방침 ············································· 200
마. 정신재활시설 운영비 지원 ··························································· 201
1) 정신재활시설 운영비 지원 ························································ 201
2) 인력관리 ··················································································· 208
바. 회원관리 ······················································································ 214
1) 등록 및 입소・이용관리 ····························································· 214
2) 입소・이용자의 인권 및 재산상 권리보호 ·································· 217
3) 입소・이용자의 건강관리 ··························································· 218
4) 급식, 환경 및 위생관리 ···························································· 218
사. 행정사항 ······················································································ 219
1) 회계 및 물품관리 ····································································· 219
2) 입소・이용료 징수 및 사용 등 ··················································· 219
3) 후원금관리 ················································································ 221
4) 문서관리 ··················································································· 221
5) 안전사고 예방 및 대처 ····························································· 221
6) 지도감독 ················································································· 222
7) 보고 ·························································································· 222
8) 미인가시설 관리 ······································································· 222
9) 사망자 유류금품 관리 ····························································· 223
아. 사회복귀훈련 ··············································································· 228
자. 정신재활시설・정신요양시설 기능보강사업 ···································· 229
1) 사업목적 ··················································································· 229
2) 정신요양시설 및 정신재활시설 공통사항 ·································· 233
2. 정신요양시설 설치・운영 ···························································· 241
가. 사업 목적 ···················································································· 241
나. 근거 법령 ···················································································· 241
다. 정신요양시설 설치 ······································································· 241
라. 정신요양시설의 이용 및 운영 ······················································ 244
1) 운영목표 ··················································································· 244
2) 입‧퇴소 관리 ············································································· 244
3) 입소자 인권 및 재산상 권리 보호 ············································ 246
4) 입소자 건강관리 ······································································· 247
5) 요양보호 ··················································································· 248
6) 작업요법 및 사회복귀훈련 ························································ 248
7) 시설 안전관리 ·········································································· 248
8) 종사자 관리 ·············································································· 250
9) 회계 및 물품관리 ·······································································250
10) 장부비치 및 기록관리 ····························································· 250
11) 입소료 징수 및 사용 ······························································ 251
12) 시설의 개방 ············································································ 252
마. 행정사항 ······················································································ 252
1) 지도‧감독 ·················································································· 252
2) 보고 ·························································································· 253
3) 기타 ·························································································· 253
바. 정신요양시설 운영비 국고보조:국고환원(’15년~) ······················ 260
1) 지원 기준 ················································································· 260
2) 국고보조금 교부 신청 및 정산 ················································· 270
3. 정신의료기관 설치・운영 ···························································· 273
가. 사업 목적 ···················································································· 273
나. 법적 근거 ···················································································· 273
다. 정신의료기관 설치 ······································································· 273
라. 정신의료기관 운영 ······································································· 274
1) 목표 ·························································································· 274
2) 정신의료기관장의 의무 ····························································· 274
3) 입 ‧ 퇴원 관리 ··········································································· 275
4) 기록의 보존 ·············································································· 275
5) 환자인권 보호 ·········································································· 277
6) 작업요법 실시 ·········································································· 278
7) 시설 안전관리 ·········································································· 279
8) 종사자 관리 ·············································································· 279
마. 입・퇴원절차 ················································································ 280
1) 자의입원 ··················································································· 280
2) 동의입원 ··················································································· 281
3) 보호의무자에 의한 입원 ··························································· 282
4) 특별자치시장·특별자치도지사·시장·군수·구청장에 의한 입원 ·· 289
5) 응급입원 ··················································································· 292
6) 기타 ························································································ 293
바. 정신건강심의(심사)위원회 운영 ···················································· 296
사. 외래치료 명령 ············································································· 304
아. 행정사항 ······················································································ 306
Ⅳ. 정신질환자의 권익보호와 편견해소 및 인식개선
1. 정신질환자의 권익보호 ······························································ 319
가. 인권교육 ····················································································· 319
나. 정신질환자의 권익보호 방안 ······················································· 321
다. 인신보호법 안내 ········································································· 324
[ 격리 및 강박 지침 ] ·································································· 326
[ 작업요법지침 ] ··········································································· 333
[ 인신보호제도 안내 ] ·································································· 340
2. 편견해소 및 인식개선 ································································ 344
부 록 1
1. 유형별 정신건강증진기관 현황 ·················································· 347
가. 광역 정신건강복지센터 설치운영 현황 ········································ 347
나. 기초 정신건강복지센터 설치운영 현황 ········································ 348
다. 중독관리통합지원센터 현황 ························································· 357
라. 정신재활시설 설치운영 현황 ······················································· 360
마. 정신요양시설 설치운영 현황 ······················································· 371
2. 생애주기별, 정신건강 문제종류에 대한 검진도구 리스트 ·········· 373
3. 국고보조금통합관리시스템 사용 안내 ········································ 380
가. 추진 배경 ···················································································· 380
나. e나라도움 구축 목표 ··································································· 380
다. e나라도움 사용 대상 ··································································· 380
라. e나라도움의 국고보조금 집행체계 변화 ······································ 381
마. e나라도움 단계별 처리과정 ························································· 382
바. 민간보조사업자 대상 e나라도움 사용자 교육 ······························ 382
부 록 2
<별표 제Ⅱ-3-1호> 정신건강복지센터 및 중독관리통합지원센터 종사자 기본급 지급기준 ················································· 39
<별표 제Ⅱ-3-2호> 정신건강복지센터 및 중독관리통합지원센터 종사자 수당 지급기준 ····················································· 40
[별지 제Ⅱ-3-0호] 사업실적 보고서 ·················································· 58
[별지 제Ⅱ-3-1호] 정신건강복지센터 및 보건소 업무실적 ··············· 90
[별지 제Ⅱ-3-2호] 광역·기초정신건강복지센터 현황조사표 ············ 99
[별지 제Ⅱ-3-3호] 자살예방사업 인력현황 조사 ····························· 106
[별지 제Ⅱ-3-4호] 일반상담기록지(성인‧아동 공통) ························ 107
[별지 제Ⅱ-3-5호] 일반상담 접수대장 ············································ 108
[별지 제Ⅱ-3-6호] 정신건강복지센터 지도점검결과 ························ 109
[별지 제Ⅱ-3-7호] 정신건강심사위원회 운영 실적 ························· 110
[별지 제Ⅱ-3-8호] 정신건강복지센터 일반상담 실적보고 정신건강복지센터 기타 상담 실적 보고 ··········· 111
[별지 제Ⅱ-3-9호] 자살예방사업 업무실적 ······································ 116
[별지 제Ⅱ-3-10호] 아동청소년 정신보건사업 업무실적보고 ·········· 126
[별지 제Ⅱ-3-11호] 아동청소년 의료비지원 실적 총계 ·················· 134
[별지 제Ⅱ-3-12호] 아동청소년 일반상담 및 기타상담 실적 보고 ··· 135
[별지 제Ⅱ-3-13호] 아동‧청소년 일반상담접수대장 ························· 140
[별지 제Ⅱ-3-14호] 아동‧청소년 정신건강증진사업 서비스 참여현황 ·· 141
[별지 제Ⅱ-4-1호] 중독관리통합지원센터 업무실적 ························ 148
[별지 제Ⅱ-4-2호] 중독관리통합지원센터 현황조사표 ···················· 159
<별표 제Ⅱ-4-3호> 치료보호 프로그램신청서 양식 ························· 178
<별표 제Ⅱ-4-4호> 치료보호 승인 요청서 양식 ······························ 179
<별표 제Ⅱ-4-5호> 치료보호 판정결과 회신서 양식 ······················· 180
<별표 제Ⅱ-4-6호> 치료보호 중도 종료자 통보서 양식 ·················· 181
<별표 제Ⅱ-4-7호> 치료보호 프로그램 연장 신청서 양식 ·············· 182
<별표 제Ⅱ-4-8호> 치료보호 프로그램 연장 신청 회신서 ·············· 183
<별표 제Ⅱ-4-9호> 치료보호 프로그램 종료 통보서 ······················· 184
<별표 제Ⅱ-4-10호> 치료보호 실적 보고 양식 ······························· 185
<별표 제Ⅱ-4-11호> 검사의뢰 마약류 중독자 치료보호 환자관리 가이드라인 ······················································ 187
<별표 제Ⅱ-4-12호> 치료보호 대상자 치료경과 통보 양식 ············ 189
[별지 제Ⅲ-1-1호] 정신재활시설 현황조사표 ································ 224
[별지 제Ⅲ-1-2호] 정신재활시설 지도점검 결과 ····························· 227
[별지 제Ⅲ-1-3호] 국고보조금 교부신청서 ······································ 234
[별지 제Ⅲ-1-4호] 국고보조사업계획서(기능보강) ··························· 235
[별지 제Ⅲ-1-5호] 기능보강사업 보조금 교부신청에 대한 의견서 ···· 237
[별지 제Ⅲ-1-6호] 기술직공무원(감리원) 설계검토 의견서 ············· 238
[별지 제Ⅲ-1-7호] 국고보조사업계획 변경 승인신청서(기능보강비) ···· 239
[별지 제Ⅲ-1-8호] 국고보조사업 수행실적 보고(정신보건시설 확충) ·· 240
[별지 제Ⅲ-2-1호] 촉탁의 업무 협약서 ··········································· 255
[별지 제Ⅲ-2-2호] 정신요양시설 현황조사표 ·································· 256
[별지 제Ⅲ-2-3호] 정신요양시설 지도점검 결과 ····························· 258
[별지 제Ⅲ-2-4호] 시설안전사고보고서 ··········································· 259
[별지 제Ⅲ-2-5호] 국고보조금교부신청서 및 사업계획서(정신요양시설) ··· 271
[별지 제Ⅲ-2-6호] 정신요양시설운영지원 보조금 집행실적 ············ 272
<별표 제Ⅲ-3-1호> 정신의료기관의 시설 및 장비기준 ·················· 311
<별표 제Ⅲ-3-2호> 정신의료기관 종사자의 수 및 자격 기준 ······· 313
<별표 제Ⅲ-3-3호> 정신의료기관 행정처분기준 ···························· 314
<별표 제Ⅳ-4-1호> 격리 및 강박 지침 ············································· 326
[별지 제Ⅳ-4-1호] 격리·강박 기록지 ············································ 332
<별표 제Ⅳ-4-2호> 작업요법지침 ···················································· 333
[별지 제Ⅳ-4-2호] 작업요법기록지 ················································· 337
[별지 제Ⅳ-4-3호] 현금인출증 ························································ 338
[별지 제Ⅳ-4-4호] 원내 작업요법 평가서 ······································· 339
<별표 제Ⅳ-4-3호> 인신보호제도 안내 ············································ 340
[별지 제Ⅳ-4-5호] 구제청구서 ························································ 343
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